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The key uses external morphological characters visible without dissection. Diagnostic terms are highlighted. Click any species name for full description, photos, distribution and ecology.
Native species
  • carapace with a single postorbital ridge without distal spine
  • rostrum converging distally, smooth without a median carina, short apex
  • antennal scale smooth, not denticulate
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Austropotamobius bihariensis
  • carapace with a single postorbital ridge without distal spine
  • rostrum converging distally, smooth without a median carina, short apex
  • antennal scale denticulate
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Austropotamobius torrentium
  • carapace with two distinct postorbital ridges, second pair often distally blunt
  • rostrum with almost parallel margins, prominent median carina, long apex
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Astacus astacus
  • carapace with two distinct postorbital ridges, with obvious distal spine
  • long and narrow rostrum with almost parallel margins, prominent median carina, long apex
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Pontastacus leptodactylus
Non-native species
  • carapace with a single postorbital ridge with obvious distal spine
  • margins of rostrum almost parallel without median carina, long and acuminated apex
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Faxonius limosus
  • carapace with a single postorbital ridge with distal spine
  • elongated rostrum with smooth margins, median carina absent, triangular apex
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Procambarus virginalis